Phosgene odor threshold

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August undefined, 2024

WebPhosgene is a lung toxicant that causes damage to the capillaries, bronchioles and alveoli of the lungs, by decomposition to hydrochloric acid. There is little immediate irritant effect … WebCheryl B. Bast, Dana F. Glass-Mattie, in Handbook of Toxicology of Chemical Warfare Agents (Second Edition), 2015 Concluding Remarks and Future Directions. Phosgene is a colorless gas at ambient temperature and pressure, and inhalation is the most important route of exposure for phosgene. The odor of phosgene has been described as similar to newly …

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WebPhosgene is a stable compound at normal ambient temperatures (21oC or 70oF). At temperatures above 250oC (482oF), phosgene decomposes to form mixtures of carbon … Web2O) is a colorless, nonflammable gas with an odor like newly mown hay. Phosgene is produced commercially by chlorinating carbon monoxide. Phosgene has a health hazard rating of 4, which designates a highly toxic material. Odor is an insufficient warning of hazardous concentrations. The odor threshold is 5 times higher than the OSHA Permissible ft myers housing prices

Phosgene Exposure: Mechanisms of Injury and Treatment Strategies

WebOdor No information available Odor Threshold No information available pH No information available Melting Point/Range 77 - 81 °C / 170.6 - 177.8 °F Boiling Point/Range 203 - 206 °C - / 397.4 402.8 °F @ 760 mmHg Flash Point No information available Evaporation Rate Not applicable Flammability (solid,gas) No information available WebPhosgene is a colorless nonflammable gas that has the odor of freshly cut hay. It is a manufactured chemical, but small amounts occur naturally from the break down of … WebPhosgene has a suffocating odor reminiscent of moldy hay at low concentrations. The odor threshold for phosgene is 0.4 parts per million (ppm). (1,3) The vapor pressure for … ft. myers hurricane ian

Phosgene (CG): Lung Damaging Agent NIOSH CDC

PHOSGENE PHG - National Oceanic and Atmospheric …

Weblow the odor recognition threshold (odor threshold, 0.4 to 1.5 ppm).10 Moreover, olfactory fatigue occurs promptly and phosgene odor can be masked by many other smells. Phos-gene vapor irritates the eyes and mucous membranes, but only at con-centrations too high to provide ade-quate warning (irritation threshold, 3 ppm). Phosgene is only ... WebWhen phosgene gas contacts moist or wet skin, it may cause irritation and erythema. High airborne concentrations can also cause corneal inflammation and opacification. Direct … ft myers hurricane deathsWebOdor No information available Odor Threshold No information available pH No information available Melting Point/Range No data available Boiling Point/Range 73 °C / 163.4 °F @ 760 mmHg Flash Point 62 °C / 143.6 °F Evaporation Rate No information available Flammability (solid,gas) Not applicable Flammability or explosive limits Upper No data ... gilbert la to new orleans la

"WebThe odor threshold for phosgene is about 0.5 to 1 ppm. This level will vary with the individual and is usually higher following exposure because of olfactory fatigue. The odor … " - Phosgene odor threshold

Phosgene odor threshold

WebFeb 27, 2024 · In the scientific literature today, phosgene’s odor (safety classification E) has been reported to resemble newly mowed hay or grass with a threshold for human … WebPhosgene is colorless, fuming liquid below 47°F (8.2°C) and a colorless, nonflammable gas above 47°F with a suffocating odor like new mown hay. The odor threshold for phosgene …

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WebThreshold Limit Values; NIOSH Recommendations; OSHA Standards; Skin / Eye / Resp. Irritants; Other Preventive Measures; ... Phosgene CAS RN: 75-44-5 Odor ... WebThe odor threshold is reported to be between 0.5 and 1.5 parts per million (ppm), a value above or approaching AEGL-2 and AEGL-3 values, and tolerance to the pleasant odor of phosgene occurs rapidly. Furthermore, …

Inhalation is the major route of phosgene exposure. The odorthreshold for phosgene is 5 times higher than the OSHA PEL. Thus, odor provides insufficient warning of hazardousconcentrations. … See more OSHA PEL (permissible exposure limit) = 0.1 ppm (averaged overa 8-hour workshift) NIOSH IDLH (immediately dangerous to life or health) = 2 ppm AIHA ERPG-2 (emergency response … See more Phosgene is a colorless, fuming liquid below 47° (8.2°) and acolorless, nonflammable gas above 47°. At low concentrations, itsodor is similar to that of green corn or new mown hay; at highconcentrations, … See more Phosgene is produced commercially by chlorinating carbonmonoxide. It is a combustion or decomposition by-product of mostvolatile chlorinated compounds; therefore, household … See more WebDescription: Phosgene (CG) is a colorless gas above boiling point. Fog-like when concentrated. CG is a colorless, fuming liquid below boiling point. May have ... inhalation warning properties due to olfactory fatigue; in addition, th e odor threshold for CG is 0.4 ppm, 4 times greater than OSHA PEL, providing insufficient

WebThe odor threshold for phosgene is about 0.5 to 1 ppm. This level will vary with the individual and is usually higher following exposure because of olfactory fatigue. Mild: No adverse health effects or mild upper airway irritation; effects may improve when the victim is removed from exposure. More severe adverse health WebAbstract. Phosgene is a colorless gas with an odor of freshly cut hay or grass. It is a highly toxic gas and is potentially used in manufacturing industries (pharmaceuticals, fertilizers, paint, and dyes); hence, occupational workers are more vulnerable to accidental inhalation of phosgene. The accidental release of phosgene may cause serious ...

WebJan 1, 2015 · Inhalation is the most important route of exposure for phosgene. A latency period occurs before phosgene affects the target organ, the lungs. The odor threshold is between 0.5 and 1.5. ppm, and ...

WebPhosgene (COCl₂) is a colorless gas with a suffocating odor like musty hay. Exposure to phosgene may cause irritation to the eyes, dry burning throat, vomiting, cough, foamy sputum, breathing difficulty, and chest pain; and … gilbert law beaufort scWebOdor; Odor Threshold; Other Properties; Solubilities; Vapor Density; Vapor Pressure; Viscosity; Hazmat. ... Phosgene CAS RN: 75-44-5 Threshold Limit Values. 8 hr Time … gilbert kwemoi cause of deathWebApr 1, 2009 · Inhalation is the most important route of exposure for phosgene. A latency period occurs before phosgene affects the target organ, the lungs. The odor threshold is between 0.5 and 1.5 ppm, and the odor has been described as similar to newly-mown hay. Toxic effects have been reported at concentrations below the threshold. On initial … ft myers hurricane newshttp://www.cameochemicals.noaa.gov/chemical/4228 ft. myers hurricanWebThe odor threshold is reported to be between 0.5 and 1.5 parts per million (ppm), a value above or approaching AEGL-2 and AEGL-3 values, and tolerance to the pleasant odor of phosgene occurs rapidly. Furthermore, following odor detection and minor irritation, serious effects may occur after a clinical latency period of ≤24 h. gilbert law firmWebPhosgene Phosphine Pyridine Styrene (inhibited) Styrene (uninhibited) Sulfur dichloride Sulfur dioxide Toluene (from coke) Toluene (from petroleum) Tolylene diisocyanate Trichloroethylene a Other than chemical name Odor Threshold o .21 1 .0 100. o o. 21 21 .4 o .47 o. 047 O .021 o. 00021 46 .8 1. o 4. 68 o. 047 O. 0021 o .047 .001 o. 21 21. 4 ... ft. myers hurricane ian damageWebOdor threshold is 5 times greater than OSHA PEL. Thus, odor provides insufficient warning of hazardous concentrations. Phosgene’s irritating quality can be mild and delayed, which … ft myers housing authority fort myers fl